Adidas, the IAAF's biggest sponsor, has told athletics' world governing body it is to terminate their sponsorship deal four years early.
The sportswear giant informed the IAAF of its decision - understood to be a direct result of the doping scandal sweeping the sport - last week.
Sources have told the BBC the move will result in tens of millions of dollars in lost income to the IAAF.
It is sure to come as a major blow for embattled president Lord Coe.
Adidas has not commented, but the IAAF - the International Association of Athletics Federations - issued a short statement on Monday.
It made no reference to its deal with Adidas, revealing it was "in close contact with all its sponsors and partners as we embark on our reform process".
The BBC understands that Adidas informed the IAAF in November it was considering ending their relationship early after a report detailed claims of"state sponsored doping" within Russia.
The report was compiled by an independent commission set up by the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada).
Earlier this month, the commission's chairman, Dick Pound, delivered a second, damning report that revealed "corruption was embedded" within the IAAF under former president Lamine Diack.
Within days, a decision at the highest level in Adidas was taken to terminate the relationship with the IAAF.
It is understood the German multinational believes the doping revelations in Pound's reports constitute a breach of its agreement with the IAAF.
The 11-year deal was signed in 2008 and due to run until 2019. At the time it was signed, it was reported the deal was worth $33m (£23m).
But sources have told the BBC that the figure is much higher, as much, in terms of cash and product, as about $8m (£5.6m) per year.
This means the projected lost revenue for the IAAF over the next four years will be more than $30m (£21m).
Olympic gold medallist Darren Campbell said the news that Adidas was ending its sponsorship deal early would have a major impact on the sport.
"It's one thing to say we won't be renewing our contract after 2019 but to actually terminate your contract now... seven, eight months before the start of the Olympic Games," said the Briton. "This is huge."
IAAF is not in denial - Lord Coe |
It is not clear whether the IAAF will challenge the decision in court, although lawyers at Adidas are understood to be preparing for such a move.
The withdrawal of Adidas will come as a major blow to the sport - and to IAAF president Coe - in a time of unprecedented turmoil.
Coe succeeded Diack in August last year and has come under pressure following the publication of Pound's report.
Not only did it claim that corruption was "embedded" in the IAAF, it also claimed that leading figures within it must have been aware.
Coe, who won Olympic 1500m gold at the 1980 and 1984 Games, served as one of four IAAF vice-presidents under Diack for seven years.
Despite the spotlight on Coe, Pound says he "couldn't think of anyone better" than the Englishman, 59, to lead athletics out of its current crisis.
The Wada reports on state sponsored doping have left athletics facing an Olympic year with major reputational damage to repair.
It is also facing a French criminal investigation into corruption, which is looking into the awarding of every World Championships since 2007, including London's successful bid to host the event in 2017.
It now seems Adidas believes there is too much reputational risk to its brand to continue its association with the IAAF.
Adidas has also expressed its displeasure at the corruption scandal that continues to engulf Fifa, although it remains world football's governing body's oldest commercial partner.
A timeline of events
- 3 December, 2014 A German television documentary exposes Russia's systemic doping problem
- 11 December, 2014 Papa Massata Diack, son of then IAAF president Lamine Diack, steps down after accusations arise over his conduct and whether he was part of a money laundering scandal and involved with blackmailing doped athletes
- 2 August, 2015 IAAF data leaked to German broadcaster ARD and Britain's Sunday Times claims that 12,000 blood samples taken from 5,000 athletes showed instances of cheating
- 5 August, 2015 Lord Coe calls the allegations "a declaration of war on my sport" and says the IAAF was not involved in a cover-up
- 19 August, 2015 Lord Coe is elected IAAF president
- 4 November, 2015 The Guardian newspaper releases a report accusing Lamine Diack of accepting bribes to cover up doping as well as being involved in corruption and money laundering
- 9 November, 2015 Wada releases the first report on its investigation into Russia's doping problem. The investigator, Dick Pound, says Russia's systemic doping problem is worse than he thought, that the findings are "the tip of the iceberg" and that Russian athletes should be banned from the Olympics
- 13 November, 2015 The IAAF suspends Russia from international athletics
- 26 November, 2015 Coe steps down from ambassadorial role at Nike
- 22 December, 2015 IAAF official Nick Davies steps aside over an email discussing plans to delay naming Russian drug cheats
- 7 January, 2016 The IAAF hands lifelong bans to officials involved in the scandal, including Lamine Diack and Russian athletics chief Valentin Balakhnichev
- 14 January, 2016 Pound releases a second report, which concludes that corruption within the IAAF "cannot be blamed on a small number of miscreants" and that Diack had been "responsible for organising and enabling the conspiracy and corruption that took place in the IAAF"
Source:BBC
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